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Financial
system

The app was simple. The market behind it was not.
Three systems explain the story: brokerage access, trade clearing, and blockchain infrastructure.
beneath the button
Brokerage access
01

Robinhood removed the commission from each trade and put the brokerage account on a phone. That changed what retail customers expected.

  • No trading commission
  • No account minimum
  • Mobile brokerage
  • Market orders
  • Customer accounts
  • Regulatory supervision
Robinhood founders at the company office
Clearing pressure
02

When GameStop trading surged in January 2021, clearinghouse deposit requirements rose sharply. Robinhood said the restriction followed those collateral demands.

  • Clearing pressure
  • Clearinghouse deposits
  • Collateral demands
  • Order routing
  • Market makers
  • Customer restrictions
Vlad Tenev at the House hearing
Blockchain rails
03

Robinhood later described a permissionless Ethereum-compatible Layer 2 for tokenized assets, onchain trading, self-custody, and open applications.

  • Tokenized assets
  • Ethereum Layer 2
  • Self-custody
  • Onchain trading
  • Open applications
  • ETH transaction fees
Vlad Tenev at an Ethereum conference
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